Have you ever noticed why, whenever you board an airplane, the stairs are always on the left? Regardless of the airline or the country you're traveling to, this rule is almost universal.
So, have you ever wondered why it's always on the left and not the right? There are several reasons behind this, rooted in both aviation history and safety. Let's explore these five interesting reasons.
Eases Operation
At airports, numerous activities occur around aircraft—such as refueling, baggage loading, cleaning, and technical checks. If the direction of passenger boarding were to change every time, it could disrupt all these processes.
That's why a fixed direction for passengers—the left side—is maintained, ensuring that ground staff always know which way passengers will arrive and which way other tasks will be performed. This saves time and ensures faster and more organized operations.
Safety Issues
Aircraft fuel tanks and some technical equipment are typically located on the right side. Therefore, allowing passengers to board from that direction could be dangerous, as any oversight during refueling or equipment checks could increase the risk of an accident. Boarding passengers from the left side keeps them away from these sensitive areas and increases safety.
Avoiding Confusion
Once airlines established the practice of boarding from the left, it became the global standard. Changing it would not only confuse passengers but also inconvenience airports and staff. Therefore, this long-standing tradition has now become standard procedure, implemented at almost every airport in the world.
Inspired by Maritime Traditions
In the early days of air travel, pilots and engineers adopted many lessons from ships. According to maritime tradition, passengers boarded from the port side. When aviation began, this practice was also adopted in airplanes. This allowed the pilot and crew to maintain a common sense of direction, whether they were at sea or in the sky.
Eased Control and Coordination
In most aircraft, the pilot's seat is on the left side. In earlier times, when technology was not as advanced, the pilot personally monitored the boarding of passengers. Boarding from the left side provided a direct view, making coordination easier. This practice continues today, even though technology and safety measures have made flights more advanced.
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